How-To Guides
Short recipes for something specific you already understand. Each is a handful of steps with what to expect. New to MuirWave? Start with Your First Prediction instead — it walks the whole flow end-to-end.
Change your units
MuirWave opens in nautical-chart conventions (feet, nautical miles, DMS, knots). There are two ways to change that, and they write the same setting.
- Open Settings from the home screen, then UnitsSix rows: depth, range, coordinates, speed, temperature and sound speed.
- Tap the option you wantEvery option for that quantity is on screen, so there's no cycling to find one. The full name of your choice appears under the row.
- The whole app follows immediatelyEvery readout, chart axis, map label and chip switches at once — and stays switched across relaunches, Reset, and opening someone else's project.
- Tap the readout itselfMost depth, range, coordinate and sound-speed readouts cycle on tap — feet → metres → fathoms → back to feet; coordinates DMS → DDM → DD. Quicker when you're looking at the number and just want the other unit.
- It's the same settingCycling a chip changes the same preference the Settings card shows, so the two can never disagree.
Probe the water vs. place a source
MuirWave separates two jobs so you never confuse "what are conditions here" with "what does my source do". Both live on the map.
Enter a measured layer depth
You dropped a bathythermograph and the layer is at 600 ft; the model says 164 ft. Type what you measured and every prediction rebuilds through it — measured truth beats modelled truth. Free for everyone, works fully offline.
- Open the Water Column panelFrom the panel rail (OCEAN group), open Water Column and find the MEASURED LAYER · BT/XBT OBSERVATION block. It's there with or without a regional pack.
- Enter your sonic layer depthTap the Measured SLD row and type the depth you observed (any depth unit — tap the unit chip to switch). The row records when and where you entered it.
- Flip USE MEASURED onThe sound-speed profile rebuilds: well-mixed from the surface to your depth, then a smooth splice into the model's structure below. The BELOW LAYER row names exactly what it splices into — live model or climatology, whichever is really underneath.
- Read the chipThe top-bar SSP chip turns solid brass with a ◆ glyph — ◆ SSP · MEASURED · <1 H. That look means your observation is driving the solver. The Propagation panel shows both curves: your measured profile bright, the model dashed for comparison.
- Revert any timeToggle USE MEASURED off — or tap the chip and choose REVERT TO MODEL — and the model answer returns instantly. Your entry is kept for one-tap re-enable.
Enter measured ambient noise
Your display says the noise floor is 74 dB at 400 Hz; the model says 70.7. Enter a handful of points and the modelled spectrum warps through your measurements, re-anchoring the noise level and the whole detection picture. Also free.
- Open the Ambient Noise panelFrom the panel rail (OCEAN group, just below Currents), open Ambient Noise and scroll to MEASURED NOISE · FIELD OBSERVATION.
- Add your pointsTap ADD POINT, enter a frequency and level in the fields that open, then tap SAVE POINT. Up to 12 points; one is perfectly valid. Levels are omnidirectional spectrum level, dB re 1 µPa²/Hz — mind the unit traps in Troubleshooting.
- Flip USE MEASURED onThe noise total anchors to your points. The component rows dim ("model breakdown · total is measured-anchored") and the TOTAL row wears a brass MEASURED tag with the model's number kept in fine print — the disagreement is your field intelligence.
- Watch the fadeYour points govern within one decade of frequency on either side; beyond that the model honestly takes over. On the spectrum chart your points are brass diamonds the anchored curve passes through; the model total stays dashed underneath.
Estimate impact ranges
The Impact Ranges panel estimates how far your source could affect marine life, judged against recognised regulatory thresholds — the core of an impact assessment.
- Drop the pin on your siteOnly the map pin matters here — impact work is self-contained and takes nothing from Acoustics Setup. You never need to open the acoustics scenario for an impact assessment.
- Open the Impact Ranges panelFrom the panel rail, open Impact Ranges (in the ANIMAL IMPACT group).
- Choose your receptor & source typePick mammals or fish/turtles, then the source type: impulsive (pile driving, airguns), non-impulsive (vibratory piling, drilling), or continuous (turbines, shipping). These select the correct threshold family.
- Describe the source in the panelThe panel's numbers are driven entirely by its own source description: hammer energy and strike count for impulsive sources, or source level and frequency otherwise. Source depth defaults to AUTO (mid-water at the pin — the published pile-driving convention); override it in the panel if you know the real depth.
- Set the hearing-group conventionIn the panel, choose the hearing-group convention — NMFS 2024 or Southall 2019. This sets which species-group thresholds are used.
- Set your jurisdiction (in Settings)The Compliance Jurisdiction (Settings) — NMFS, BSH, JNCC, EPBC or Southall — frames the assessment for your regulator. All share the NMFS 2024 / Southall 2019 base thresholds, but some (e.g. BSH, JNCC, EPBC) layer additional criteria on top, which the panel and export reflect.
- Read the rangesMuirWave returns the distance at which each threshold (injury / behavioural) is reached, per hearing group — shown as ranges and on the map.

Export a report or the underlying data
Every export in MuirWave — scenario reports, impact-assessment PDFs, and the raw data and figures behind them — comes from one Export sheet, in two sections: REPORTS and DATA & FIGURES.
- Finish your scenario or your impact assessmentMake sure the prediction, or the Impact Ranges panel's source description, reflects what you want to report — the export captures the current state, nothing more.
- Open the Export sheetTwo rail tiles reach it: Export (Acoustics group) opens on REPORTS; Export Data & Figures (Animal Impact group) opens on DATA & FIGURES. It's one sheet either way — scroll to reach the other section.
- Pick a tile, confirm and shareTap a format tile, then Export…. MuirWave renders it and hands it to the share sheet (or a save panel on Mac) — save it, email it, or drop it into your report.
Download & manage regional data packs
MuirWave ships with global-coverage data. For a survey area you care about, a high-resolution regional pack sharpens the ocean climatology behind your predictions.
- Open your data sourcesGo to MuirWave Settings from the home screen, then pick a source under DATA SOURCES in the sidebar, to see the available regions and what's installed on your device.
- Pick a region and tierEach region offers two tiers — Compact (smaller) and High Quality (finer depth resolution). Choose based on how much detail and storage you want.
- DownloadTap to download. Once installed, that region's data is used automatically for any pin inside it — including fully offline.
- Manage storageRemove a pack any time to free space; it's always re-downloadable. Packs don't count against your iCloud backup.
Work fully offline
There's nothing to switch on — MuirWave is offline-first. Every prediction runs on data bundled in the app. This matters most at sea, where you'll often have no signal.
- Before you sailWhile you still have a connection, download any regional packs for your area (Live). Everything else is already on the device.
- At sea, just workPlace pins, run predictions, read results — all of it works with the network off, anywhere on Earth.
- Trust the labelsThe live-data chips will show they're on the built-in climatology baseline rather than a live feed. MuirWave never silently guesses — you always know the provenance of a number.
Unlock Live or Pro
The full prediction engine is free. Two optional upgrades add live data (MuirWave Live) and professional export (MuirWave Pro) — see the editions matrix for exactly what each includes.
- Tap the dimmed featureTapping any greyed-out control — a live chip, a pack, or an export tile — opens a screen explaining what it unlocks and the current price.
- Purchase through the App StoreMuirWave Live is a subscription (with a free trial); MuirWave Pro is a one-time purchase you own forever. Both go through your Apple ID.
- Already own it?Use Settings → Restore Purchases on a new device — see Troubleshooting → Restoring a purchase.